production

Some of the most retweeted messages in Hindi have sarcasm or insults," Pal said, adding that this aligns China Panel Sawing Machine Factory with previous research that stronger emotions are more likely to be in local language than in English," he said."We are moving closer to an era in which politicians can actively switch to communicating with their constituents directly through social media, bypassing the traditional news media altogether," Pal said. Non-Hindi regional language tweets do not perform as good as either Hindi or English.Hindi language tweets are more likely to be shared and favorited in India when compared to English, said the study. A key indicator of this shift is that 11 of the 15 most retweeted messages by Indian politicians in the last year have been in Hindi.Washington: Tweeting in Hindi is gaining popularity in India, according to a study conducted by researchers, including an Indian, in the US.While the language use on social media does not map onto the language preference of a politicians electoral constituents, the research says that it serves as an indicator of who the politician is speaking to online..Pal and doctoral student Lia Bozarth aggregated 274 politicians and political accounts based on two key attributes -- politicians status as party leaders or official post in the party machinery and significant online following, typically with 50,000 followers or more."While the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party still leads significantly in terms of social media following because of a top-down push from the center, other parties are also recognising the role of the social media in political outreach," said Pal, an assistant professor at U-Ms School of Information and the lead author of the study."A reason for this can be that his tweets have taken on an aggressive style of confrontation that has helped the popularity of his messages," Pal said, adding that it has used one-liners, wordplay and rhymes, and are usually in regional languages.Social media landscape in India evolved since 2014 when a majority of the tweets on Twitter were from the English-speaking urban population, says the study conducted by Joyojeet Pal and Liz Bozarth from the University of Michigan."Language can also be an indicator of the kind of emotion being expressed.According to the research, Hindi language tweets perform better for the BJP, Congress, as well as regional parties post 2016.They found that Prime Minister Narendra Modi leads significantly in online following, but the median recount of the Congress president Rahul Gandhis tweets have consistently outscored median retweets of other Indian politicians from January to April 2018, the university said.The study states that the Bharatiya Janata Party leads significantly in terms of social media following

Jaipur: Rajasthan high court has asked the ruling BJP to provide accounts of chief minister Vasundhara Raje’s Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra. The BJP will have to file an affidavit with complete details of expenditure incurred on the yatra by Monday. "The state government is only making security and other arrangements under protocol because the chief minister is also participating in the yatra and she is giving people information about welfare schemes. The protocol should not be linked toGaurav Yatra," the BJP told the court.Mr Sharma had cited two government orders in which PWD officials had been asked to make arrangements for the Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra. Home minister Gulab Chand Kataria who is convenor of the yatra had also stated that it was BJP’s yatra and the expenditure would be borne by the party," he said in the petition while asking the court to order recovery of the government fund spent so far on the Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra.The BJP had filed its reply on Thursday in response to a PIL filed by lawyer Vibhuti Bhushan Sharma.The BJP, however, claimed that the yatra is being organised by BJP and the state government has nothing to do with it. The state BJP president Woodworking Machinery Equipment Suppliers Madan Lal Saini had said that with this yatra the BJP has started its election campaign. He had alleged misuse of taxpayers’ money and government machinery for chief minister Vasundhara Raje’s Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra. It had asked the court to reject the PIL as it was frivolous and aimed at seeking publicity.  "The yatra was flagged off by BJP’s national president Amit Shah.The division bench headed by chief Justice Pradeep Nandrajog issued this order after the BJP claimed that Rajasthan Gaurav Yatra was programme of the party and the state government had no connection with it

But when did you last hear the Congress marketing these loudly?Where the BJP scores big time is in its outreach machinery. But the Modi government was clever enough to realise that in a country where more than 50 per cent of the population is below the age of 25, not everyone knows or remembers what had happened in the past.Mr Modi did a few things that leap out. The BJP used the famous Gujarat election model of "panna pramukh" to target voters during the 2019 general election. The Congress also had a welfare story to tell in 2014.."It’s the propaganda, stupid," Congress leader Kapil Sibal said at a press meet earlier this week. There is a whole mix, which includes polarisation, muscular nationalism, and the Balakot bump.Everyone has not benefited from Mr Modi’s welfare schemes yet. The key takeaway — the need to create that vital emotional connect which goes beyond data and taglines.The BJP cadre created a buzz around Mr Modi’s welfare schemes by micro-messaging, and reaching out to individual beneficiaries directly since last year.The Prime Minister did not come up with too many novel ideas. The welfare schemes are splashed all over YouTube, Instagram, Twitter etc.mygov.The politics of welfare is not a new idea in India, nor does it guarantee victory.Undoubtedly, the picture on the ground isn’t as rosy as Mr Modi’s publicity campaigns made out; there are many gaps in implementation. LPG panchayats are being held across India, where key information regarding Ujjwala Yojana safety measures are discussed. Let’s face it. These delivered rural assets — houses, gas cylinders, toilets, electrification and health insurance. And Mr Modi’s campaign faces many of the challenges that its predecessor had to confront.

Toilets have been built but are not always used for the purpose they were established.But Mr Modi got the optics right.Mr Modi has sold the scheme to millions of poor Indians not just as about toilets but also about dignity, especially for women, who would otherwise have to go out to the field. A whole cadre of frontline workers — the accredited social health activists (Asha) — came into being. And Mr Modi’s "welfare cool" harnessed the power of the social media.The Congress failed to effectively showcase its landmark achievements like MGNREGA and the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)."The key word here is "empowerment". The NRHM, launched in 2005, sharply improved reproductive and child health in the country. Then there are the all-too familiar water supply problems and "insufficient door-to-door social campaigns of public health information and awareness", as economist Pranab Bardhan has noted. "A clean India would be the best tribute India could pay to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary in 2019," the PM said as he launched the mission at New Delhi’s Rajpath on October 2, 2014.How do you mix, shake and stir Hindutva with welfare politics to come up with a winning cocktail that guarantees you a landslide victory in the elections? Political scientists and psephologists are still trying to make sense of Verdict 2019 as Team Modi 2. He became a brand ambassador of the schemes he promoted. It is increasingly clear that the stunning victory of the BJP, or rather Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the recent polls is not China composite board sawing machine due to any one factor.In contrast, the Congress couldn’t create a buzz over its welfare schemes, including the Nyuntam Aay Yojana (Nyay) it promised during the 2019 campaign to five crore "poorest families" covering 25 crore people by assuring them a minimum income of `6,000 per mont. Institutional delivery went up hugely due to Janani Suraksha Yojana, started by the UPA. The PM created multiple touch points with some of India’s poorest citizens through a slew of government welfare schemes like Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan, Ayushman Bharat and many others. But it lost. He focussed relentlessly on packaging, personalising and publicising schemes in a way that hugely enhances Brand Modi.Ditto with Mr Modi’s flagship programme Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan, which envisages cleaning up Indias cities, towns and villages and eliminating open defecation through construction of household-owned and community owned toilets.The Swachchh Bharat sanitation campaign is in many ways a continuation of the UPA’s Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan. There is a photograph of Mr Modi personally distributing free LPG connections in Balia, Uttar Pradesh, in 2016 when the scheme was launched.To add to that, a big part of the success story is Mr Modi’s strategic use of welfare politics. Many of his flagship schemes were repackaged/modified versions of what the UPA government had done in the past. The Pulwama terror attack and India’s airstrikes across the border in Pakistan’s Balakot pushed the poll narrative firmly in favour of the BJP. He brought toilet talk to the high table. There was hype, but many people did benefit from Mr Modi’s welfare schemes. The portal https://www. Mr Modi framed the gas cylinder scheme not just as something that would reduce indoor air pollution but also empower the poorest. His ground game was far superior.0 settles in. The party appoints what they call a "pramukh", who is given a list of 8-12 families and is then asked to ensure that these families vote for the BJP and get others to vote BJP. But rightly or wrongly, those waiting for the schemes to reach them believe it will happen soon. Corruption and implementation glitches in UPA’s second term certainly muddied the narrative, but there is something else that is critical. Last year, Mr Modi interacted with Ujjwala beneficiaries across the country through a video conference, where he said 69 per cent villages across the country now had 100 per cent LPG penetration, while 81 per cent villages had more than 75 per cent LPG penetration.He did not stop with the video conference. This initiative is playing a central role in social empowerment.in/ has real-time updates on flagship programmes, there are video testimonials from those who benefited from the welfare schemes and Union ministers were told to blog about the progress their ministries have made in 48 months. For example, many Ujjwala beneficiaries have gone back to using firewood as cooking fuel after the first cylinder got over, or use both simultaneously. He went on to Twitter and said: "Ujjwala Yojana has strengthened the lives of the poor, marginalised, dalits, tribal communities

Finally, the entire government machinery geared to controlling food prices to satisfy the urban population should be dismantled.  The average size of operational holdings has almost halved since 1970.12 million tonnes (MT) in FY15. India is among 15 leading exporters of agricultural products in the world.  Despite its falling share of GDP, agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy. Ehrlich, in his 1968 bestselling book The Population Bomb, warned of the mass starvation of humans in the 1970s and 1980s in countries like India due to overpopulation.

This has resulted in mountains of foodgrains coinciding with starvation deaths, and a few regions of concentrated rural prosperity.6 per cent of the total workforce of over 481 million.There is a flip side to this great Indian agriculture story. There is one huge paradox implicit in this. A fundamental question then is can India feed 1. Even accounting for population growth during this period, the country would need probably around 225 to 230 MT to feed its people. Similarly, rice production also grew spectacularly from 34. Record food production is depressing prices. Further, India is 2nd in the global production of fruits and vegetables, and is the largest producer of mango and banana. Thus, public investment in agriculture, in real terms, had witnessed a steady decline from the Sixth Five-Year Plan onwards. In addition, there are 144 million persons employed as agricultural laborers.7 billion, which will then be equivalent to nearly that of China and the US combined.Over 65 per cent of farmland consists of marginal and small farms less than one hectare in size.  Farm outputs in India in recent years have been setting new records.The Agriculture Census shows only 58. The food subsidy bill has increased from Rs 24,500 crores in 1990-91 to Rs 1.Their prophecies were based on a rising shortage of food because of droughts, which forced India to import 10 million tonnes of grain in 1965-66 and a similar amount a year before.31 lakh crores in 2016.About 70 per cent of India lives in rural areas and all-weather roads don’t connect about 40 per cent of rural habitations.1 million hectares of land was actually irrigated in India.There is a pronounced bias in the government’s procurement policy, with Punjab, Haryana, coastal Andhra and western Uttar Pradesh accounting for the bulk (83. India has about 20 agro-climatic regions, and all 15 major climates in the world exist here.With 157.51 per cent) of procurement.31 lakh crores in FY15. The government must step up its expenditure for infrastructure and habitations to create a demand for labour. While it makes more economic sense to focus on minor irrigation schemes, major and medium irrigation projects have accounted for more than three-fourths of the planned fundsBy 2050, India’s population is expected to reach 1.28 million tonnes in 1962-63 to more than twice that in 10 years to 24. It also has the highest productivity of grapes in the world. Paul R. It has gone up from 208 MT in 2005-06 to an estimated 251 MT in 2014-15.99 million tonnes.7 billion people properly? In the four decades starting 1965-66, wheat production in Punjab and Haryana has risen nine-fold, while rice production increased by more than 30 times. Half of all children under five in South Asia are malnourished, which is more than even sub-Saharan Africa. Free power has also meant a huge pressure on depleting groundwater resources. Moreover, due to population growth, the average farm size has been decreasing. While the subsidy was started to reach lower-rung farmers, it has mostly benefited the well-off farmers.44 per cent to seven per cent in 2000-01.9 million cultivators across the country, or 24. This translates into 60 per cent of the rural population, or 42 per cent of total population. Census 2011 says there are 118. With the level of skills prevailing, only the construction sector can immediately absorb the tens of millions that will be released.54 MT and 90. In 2001-02, almost half the amount allocated to irrigation was actually spent on power generation. The value of this is Rs 1. Over 58 per cent of rural households depend on agriculture as their principal means of livelihood.  This sums up what ails our agriculture — its contribution to the GDP is fast dwindling, now about 13. Little did they know that thanks to quick adoption of a new technology by Indian farmers, the country would more than double its annual wheat production from 11.It was around the mid-1960s when the Paddock brothers, Paul and William, the "prophets of doom", predicted that in another decade, recurring famines and an acute shortage of foodgrains would push India towards disaster.The share of agriculture in total Gross Capital Formation (GCF) at 1993-94 prices has halved from 15. Since food production is no longer the issue, putting economic power into the hands of the vast rural poor becomes the issue.78 MT respectively. The land released can be consolidated into larger holdings by easy credit to facilitate accumulation of smaller holdings to create more productive farms.  If we add the number of cultivators and agricultural labourers, it would be around 263 million, or 22 per cent of the population. India is the world’s largest producer of spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute; and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds.35 million hectares, India holds the world’s second largest agricultural land area.The first focus should be on separating them from their smallholdings by offering more gainful vocations.1 per cent of the Gross Value Added (GVA) during 2014–15 at 2011–12 prices.26 million tonnes in 2007. Instead of being the buyer of last resort, the FCI has become the preferred buyer for farmers.Agricultural export is 10 per cent of our exports – it is the fourth-largest exported principal commodity. Stanford University Prof.These huge subsidies come at a cost. Lack of proper transport and inadequate post-harvesting woodworking machinery Suppliers methods, food processing and transportation of foodstuffs has meant an annual wastage of Rs 50,000 crores. It is thus a large producer of a wide variety of foods.75 lakh crores in 2001-02 to Rs 2. These two states and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh now not only produce enough to feed the country but to leave a significant surplus for export.48 million tonnes to almost 90 million tonnes in 2007. India has the world’s largest groundwater well equipped irrigation system. If a farmer has to buy a motorcycle or even a tractor, he pays globally comparative prices. It was 71. No wonder farmers with marketable surpluses are getting restive.04 lakh crores now.India is producing enough food to feed its people, now and in the foreseeable future. Rice and wheat production in the country stood at 102. With the exception of the 10th Plan, public investment has consistently declined in real terms (at 1999-2000 prices) from Rs 64, 012 crores during the Sixth Plan (1980-85) to Rs 52,107 crores during the Seventh Plan (1985-90), Rs 45,565 crores during the Eighth Plan (1992-97) and about Rs 42,226 crores during Ninth Plan (1997-2002). The Indian subcontinent boasts nearly half the world’s hungry people.7 per cent, and it still sustains almost 60 per cent of the population. Estimates by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) show the share of agriculture and allied sectors (including agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery) was 16. Around 92 million households, or 490 million people, depend on marginal or small farmholdings as per the 2001 census.Total foodgrain production in India reached an all-time high of 251. Of this 38 per cent was from surface water and 62 per cent was from groundwater. Why then should he make food available to the modern and industrial sector at the world’s lowest prices?Why should Bharat have to feed India at its cost?.The total subsidy provided to agricultural consumers by way of fertilisers and free power has quadrupled from Rs 73,000 crores in 1992-93, to Rs 3